Chuletro tree


Scientific Name

Brassaiopsis hainla (Buch.-Ham.) Seem.


Other Names

Hatti paailaa (Nepali)


Life Form

Tree


Family

Araliaceae



Hatti paailaa (Nepali)
Image by - Saroj Kasaju
Usages

Ornamental - Brassaiopsis hainla is used as an ornamental plant in gardens. Medicine - It is also used for medicinal purposes, such as treating respiratory problems, skin diseases, and digestive issues.


Native to

Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal


Habitat

Thrives particularly in monsoonal forests, prefers areas with well-drained soil, at an elevation of of 1300-2100 m.


Conservation Status

Not evaluated



Plant Description

It is magnificent tree upright growth habit reaches heights of up to 15 m. It's a hermaphroditic species meaning each tree has both male and female reproductive organs. It thrives in a single-stemmed form reaching towards the sky with its elegant branching structure.

Stem is a true standout. The sturdy trunk rises majestically, adorned with branches – they're armed with small, cone-shaped prickles.

Leaves are simple, 5-7-lobed; leaf-stalk 15-25 cm, woolly at first, becoming hairless. Leaves are 17-35 cm wide, papery, lobes divided less than 1/2 way to base, broadly ovate-triangular to nearly rounded, below velvet-hairy, becoming hairless, above woolly, veins prominent on both surfaces, base broadly convex, margin sharply toothed, tips tapering.

Flowers are clustered at the branch ends, forming dense clusters. Initially covered in a woolly material, these clusters lose their hairiness after blooming, revealing scattered prickles. The individual flowers are small and arranged in umbrella-like structures with a central stalk.

Fruit is nearly spherical and boast a persistent style, a remnant of the flower.


Phenology

Flowering: December – March,
Fruiting: June – August.