Camphor tree


Scientific Name

Camphora officinarum Boerh. Ex Fabr.


Other Names

Kapur (Nepali)


Life Form

Tree


Synonyms

Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J.Presl


Family

Lauraceae



Kapur (Nepali)
Image by - Sailesh Ranjitkar
Usages

Leaves produces essential oil and used to production of commercial champor. Wood is used as timber. .


Native to

Japan, Korea


Habitat

It thrives well in the moist subtropical areas.


Conservation Status

Not evaluated


More Info

The source of camphor, hence valuable in various industries. Acts as a natural moth repellent.


Plant Description

It is an evergreen tree grow up to 15 m tall.

Branches terete, glabrous, terminal and axillary buds covered by imbricate bracts, young twigs with clusters of scars from fallen bracts.

Leaves alternate, petiole to 3 cm. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, with 1-3 primary veins, 7-12 × 3-5 cm, base rounded to cuneate, apex sharply acute; surfaces glabrous except for pubescent domatia in axils of main lateral veins.

It bears tiny, inconspicuous flowers. These greenish-white blossoms measure only 1-2 millimeters and lack petals.

It produces a drupe measuring to 9 mm.


Phenology

Flowering: April – May
Fruiting: August – November