Java citronella


Scientific Name

Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt ex Bor


Other Names

Citronela (Nepali)


Life Form

Herb


Family

Poaceae



Usages

Medicine- Poultices of the leaves are used to treat minor cuts and bruises. Essential oils- An essential oil is extracted from the leaves. It is widely used in perfumery products and cosmetics, either directly or as a starting material for the production of other aroma compounds.The complete oil is mainly used as an insect repellent for humans and pets and is used in soaps, detergents, household insecticides and technical products.


Native to

Borneo, Jawa, Sumatera


Habitat

Wet tropical biome.


Conservation Status

Not evaluated



Plant Description

Perennial grass

Erect, slender, and tough.

Long, narrow, and aromatic, with a strong citronella scent.

Borne in terminal panicles.

Produces a caryopsis as its fruit. This is a small, dry grain characteristic of grasses.


Phenology

Flowering: Late summer- early autum.