Elephant ear fig, Giant Indian fig


Scientific Name

Ficus auriculata Lour.


Other Names

Chanadumari


Life Form

Tree


Family

Moraceae



Chanadumari
Image by - Saroj Kasaju
Usages

Food- The fruit has a sweet flavour. The large figs are edible and are used in the preparation of jam, juice and curries. Medicine- The latex from the stems is applied to cuts and wounds. The plant is rubbed on bee stings to soothe them. Wood - Fuelwood: The wood is used for fuel


Native to

Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan


Habitat

Subtropical biome.


Conservation Status

Least Concern



Plant Description

Evergreen tree typically 5-10 meters tall.

Bark is gray, smooth.

Large, round, heart-shaped, up to 45 cm wide.

Female flowers: pedicellate or sessile; calyx lobes 3; ovary ovoid; style lateral, longer than in gall flowers, with hairs.

Pear-shaped, reddish-brown syconia (fleshy receptacles containing numerous tiny flowers).


Phenology

Flowering: August-March.