Red Fig


Scientific Name

Ficus rubra Vahl


Other Names


Life Form

Tree


Family

Moraceae



Usages

Medicine - The leaves, bark, and fruits are used in the treatment of a variety of ailments, including fever, diarrhea, and skin diseases. Fodder - The tree is also used as a source of food and medicine for animals. Wood - Furniture: The wood is strong and durable, and it is used for making furniture and other products.


Native to

Madagascar


Habitat

Thrives in forests, savannas, and grasslands. The tree is tolerant of a wide range of soil and climate conditions.


Conservation Status

Least Concern



Plant Description

It is a fig tree fast-growing that can reach a height of 30 m.

Stem is cylindrical and smooth. It is gray in color and can reach a diameter of 30 cm, covered with a thin layer of bark.

Leaves are large, leathery, and oval-shaped. They are 10-20 cm long and 5-10 cm wide, green on both sides and have a smooth surface and arranged alternately on the stem.

Flowers are small and green. They are produced in a special type of inflorescence called a syconium. The syconium is a hollow, fleshy structure that contains the flowers and fruits. The syconium is 2-3 cm in diameter. The flowers are pollinated by a species of wasp.

Fruit is small, round, and green when young, but they turn red or purple when ripe, 1-2 cm in diameter, are edible and have a sweet taste.


Phenology

Flowering and Fruiting: throughout the year.