Fragrant wintergreen


Scientific Name

Gaultheria fragrantissima Wall.


Other Names

Dhasingare (Nepali)


Life Form

Shrub


Synonyms

Brossaea fragrantissima (Wall.) Kuntze


Family

Ericaceae



Dhasingare (Nepali)
Image by - Saroj Kasaju
Usages

Medicine - Essential oil gaultheria, an anti-inflammatory and analgesic, is brilliant for all muscular pains related to an intense physical effort: lumbago, elongation, sprain, cramps, back pains. It fights the common rheumatisms in the cold and humid climates where the plant thrives.


Native to

Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal


Habitat

It coccurs mostly in the evergreen, Pinus, and mixed forests, and forest margins, thickets on dry and sunny slopes at altitudes of 1500-2700 m asl.


Conservation Status

Least Concern


More Info

Popular in gardening. Contains essential oils which are used in pain-relieving balms.


Plant Description

It is evergreen shrubs, rarely small trees grow up to 4 m tall.

Twigs terete, sometimes obtusely angled.

It has shiny, leathery leaves with scalloped edges. These oval to narrow-shaped leaves come in various sizes (5-17 cm long) and have a glossy underside.

Inflorescences axillary, racemose, 3–9 cm, strict, many flowered, densely pubescent; bracts ovate, 1–3 mm, abaxially glabrous or puberulous, margin ciliolate. Pedicel 1–7 mm, pubescent; bracteoles apical, rarely distant, broadly ovate. Calyx glabrous; lobes triangular, ca. 2 mm, margin ciliolate. Corolla white, tubular-urceolate, 4–5 mm, abaxially glabrous; lobes very short. Filaments dilated, ca. 1.25 mm, puberulous; anthers ca. 1.25 mm, thecae 2-awned.

Capsule globose, 4–6 mm in diameter


Phenology

Flowering: April-May