Four o'clock, Japanese wonder flower, beauty-of-the-night, marvel of Peru


Scientific Name

Mirabilis jalapa L.


Other Names


Life Form

Herb


Family

Nyctaginaceae



Image by - Saroj Kasaju
Usages

Medicine- In herbal medicine, used as an aphrodisiac, a diuretic and a purgative. It is also used to treat dropsy, scabies, muscular swelling, urinary infections, diarrhoea, indigestion, rash, haemorrhoids, conjunctivitis and fevers The bulbous roots of the flower have a laxative effect. Cosmetics/Essential oils- The powdered seed is used as a cosmetic powder. Dye- Source of edible crimson dye is obtained from the flowers used for colouring cakes and jellies.


Native to

Mexico to Central America


Habitat

Sub-tropical biome.


Conservation Status

Not evaluated



Plant Description

Perennial herb

Erect, branched, often reddish.

Opposite, ovate or triangular, with entire margins.

Trumpet-shaped, colorful (white, pink, red, yellow, or variegated), opening in late afternoon or cloudy weather.

Nut-like, containing one seed.


Phenology

Flowering: Spring