Woolly Litsea


Scientific Name

Neolitsea cuipala (D.Don) Kosterm.


Other Names

Kalche


Life Form

Tree


Synonyms

Litsea cuipala (D.Don) Nees


Family

Lauraceae



Kalche
Image by - Saroj Kasaju
Usages

Not documented


Native to

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan


Habitat

Thrives in the Himalayas, at an elevation of 1200-1400 m.


Conservation Status

Least Concern



Plant Description

It is tree growing up to 15 m tall.

Stem is composed of dark brown bark, rough with wart-like structures, and peels off in thin layers. Inner bark is brittle, pale yellow to yellowish-brown with orange-brown streaks. Young branches are thick and densely covered with fine, soft hairs.

Leaves are nearly circular in arrangement on the stem, thick and leathery to papery in texture. Obovate to oblong, measuring 3-5 cm wide and 12-19 cm long, tapering towards the tip with a pointed base. Upper leaf surface is smooth, while the lower surface is paler with soft, sparse hairs. Leafstalk is slender, about 1-1.5 cm long.

Flowers are born in the leaf axils and behind the leaves. Main flower cluster stalk is thick, 0-1 cm long, holding stalkless umbels of flowers. Flowers have large, hairy bracts. Male flowers have hairy flower stalks of 0.3-0.4 cm length, narrow, pointed, hairy tepals of 0.2-0.3 cm length, and protruding stamens of 0.4 cm length with glands at the base. Female flowers have flower stalks of 0.4-0.5 cm length, a 0.2 cm long style, and an inconspicuous stigma.

Fruit is elliptical in shape, measuring 1 cm wide and 2 cm long. Fruit cup is inconspicuous, about 0.5 cm in diameter at the tip, and not distinctly separated from the flower stalk.


Phenology

Flowering: March-April.