Food - The fruit is eaten raw or cooked. Medicine - The seed oil is used as a massage oil for headaches, boils, rheumatism, acne, stomach pain, and muscular pain
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan
Temperate biome.

Perennial shrub growing upto 1-5m tall.
Grayish green, robust, with branchlets ranging from green to grayish green, angled, and brown velvety to hairless. Up to 3.5 cm long spines are present.
Leaves alternate, ovate-lanceolate, margin toothed, 3.5-9cm long and 1.5-3 cm.
White color, borne in clusters (racemes) in leaf axils or on short branchlets (3-6 cm)
Color purplish brown to blackish purple. Shape oblong to obovoid-oblong. Size about 8 mm in diamete.
Flowering: April-May