Gogan


Scientific Name

Saurauia napaulensis DC.


Other Names

Gogan


Life Form

Tree


Family

Actinidiaceae



Gogan
Image by - Saroj Kasaju
Usages

Fodder - It is very popular fodder tree in mid-hills of Nepal.


Native to

Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal


Habitat

Thrives in sparse mountain forests, thickets, valleys, at an elevation of 750-2100 m.


Conservation Status

Least Concern



Plant Description

It is a tree species typically growing to a height of 4-20 m.

Stem is with young branches (branchlets), brown in color and can be velvety or smooth in texture.

Leaves are narrowly elliptic to oblong-obovate, 13-36 cm long, 7-15 cm broad, thinly leathery, sparsely rusty velvety below, smooth above, with prominent lateral veins 28-40 pairs. Base blunt to rounded to wedge-shaped, margin finely toothed, tip long-pointed to pointed.

Flowers are pink to purplish, 0.8-1.5 cm in diameter. Sepals are unequal, outer 3 smaller, elliptic to broadly elliptic, inner 2 larger, broadly elliptic to circular. Petals are oblong, fused at base, curled back at apex. Stamens are 50-90. Ovary is spherical, styles 4 or 5, fused below the middle.

Fruit is green to yellowish, spherical to depressed-spherical, ribbed or slightly ribbed.


Phenology

Flowering: May-December.