Common Goldenrod


Scientific Name

Solidago canadensis L.


Other Names


Life Form

Herb


Family

Asteraceae



Image by - Saroj Kasaju
Usages

Food - Young leaves and flowering stems - cooked. Used as a thickener in soups. A tea can be made from the flowers and/or the leaves. Medicine - The plant has Haemostatic and styptic and Antiseptic properties. The blossoms are Analgesic, astringent, and febrifuge. Chewed and juice swallowed for sore throats. Tea made from blossoms treats diarrhoea, body pains, fevers, and snakebites. leaves and Flowering Tops have Medicinal properties like anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, aromatic, astringent, carminative, diaphoretic, mildly diuretic, febrifuge, and stimulant. Dye - Mustard, orange and brown dyes can be obtained from the whole plant


Native to

Mexico to Subarctic America


Habitat

Thrives in various habitats like meadows, waste areas, and forest margins.


Conservation Status

Not evaluated



Plant Description

It is perennial wildflower with an upright clump-forming growth pattern.

Stem is slender, usually hairless except for some hair on the upper part of the stem, can reach 60-150 cm tall.

Leaves are alternately arranged on the stem, linear to lanceolate (narrowly oval with pointed tips). Usually finely to sharply serrated margins.

Flowers are golden yellow with numerous small flower heads (capitula). Arrangement varies, some are spike-like, others have auxiliary racemes (clusters branching from the base of leaves).

Fruit is dry, single-seeded with a pappus (hair-like structure) for wind dispersal.


Phenology

Flowering: August-September.